DNB (ENT), Diploma in Otorhinolaryngology (DLO), MBBS, SR (ENT)
ENT Specialist, Ahmedabad
•
12years experience
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You correctly answered out of 5 questions
Which among the following describes sinusitis correctly?
1 of 5
Sinusitis is the inflammation of the tissue inside the small cavities within the skull. These cavities are placed near the nose and above the eyes. These cavities have air in them and produce mucus to trap allergenic and external pollutants. Tissues that line these cavities may become inflamed due to an infection or triggers such as allergies.
Nasal decongestants are very helpful in treating acute sinusitis if it is caused by allergies.
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Sinusitis or acute sinusitis may be caused by multiple factors such as infections, allergies, nasal polyps among others. Decongestants may work in certain cases but they don't work in case of sinusitis caused by allergies. In such cases, oral medication may be required to reduce inflammation. It is also important to find the trigger or the allergy that causes the problem and procedural measures to avoid it.
Acute sinusitis, if left untreated, may lead to other complications such as
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Meningitis is a condition where the membrane that protects and covers the brain and the spine becomes inflamed. This may happen due to many types of infections, although it has been noticed that sinus infections may spread to these membranes and cause these issues. Common symptoms are headaches, fever, and stiffness in the neck and sensitivity to bright lights or loud sounds.
Chronic sinusitis and acute sinusitis are the same.
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Common sinusitis which may result from a cold or allergies and stays about a week is known as acute sinusitis. This is the more common form and is ordinarily referred to as sinusitis in general terms. However, acute sinusitis which lasts for more than 8 weeks with symptoms like nasal blockages, congestion and drainage are chronic sinusitis. In such cases, you need to immediately get it checked by a doctor as these can develop into more serious problems.
In certain cases, acute sinusitis may end up causing complete loss of vision.
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Although very rare, there have been instances where the infection in acute sinusitis has spread to the eye sockets and led to severe complications. These have resulted in temporary reduction of vision and in rare cases, permanent loss of vision. If you have reduced vision along with acute sinusitis, you should get it checked immediately by a doctor.
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