Facts About Neck Cancer - You Must Know!

Neck cancer can have various symptoms. Though a lump in the neck is the most prominent one, persistent sore throat or trouble in swallowing and frequent coughing can also be other common symptoms. Sometimes, cancer in the neck also results in symptoms like hoarseness or change in the voice, trouble in breathing or bad breath. The symptoms of neck cancer are often similar to that of a common cold. Hence, medical checkup becomes necessary once these symptoms are witnessed.

As with other types of cancer, the risk of developing neck cancer can increase when one is exposed to certain environmental factors or habits and practices. While tobacco is considered to be the largest risk factor for neck cancer, excessive drinking, ageing, suffering from certain health conditions and treatments such as radiation therapy are other factors that can increase the risk of developing neck cancer. Also, men are more prone to develop neck cancer than women. Consult with your doctor about your daily diet as poor nutrition is also considered to be responsible for neck cancer.

The lymph nodes in the neck are bean-shaped small glands that are part of the body's lymphatic system. In the case of neck cancer, mouth cancer or throat cancer, the first place where the cancer spreads are the lymph nodes making them swell up, and hence, a lump in the neck becomes the most common symptom. In case you have a lump in your neck for around 3 to 6 weeks, make it a point to look for immediate medical attention.

Many cancers are curable, and neck cancer is certainly one of them. However, to be completely cured, the neck cancer must be recognized in its early stages. Depending on the stage, type, and possible side effects various treatments are available such as surgical removal of the lump or cancer-affected part, targeted therapy, and chemotherapy. Talk to an oncologist in case you re diagnosed with neck cancer as he can best guide you about the available treatment options as per your health conditions