In Depth About Cervical Cancer!

The human papillomavirus infection, which is the most common STD, is a precursor to cervical cancer development. While not all women with HPV develop cervical cancer, all women with cervical cancer have definitely had a history of HPV infection. Unlike other pelvic cancers, this one is a lot more preventable. Safe sex habits can help in the prevention of cervical cancer.

The ovarian and uterine cancers have a strong genetic component. However, cervical cancer is not so. It is common in women with recurrent HPV infections, and almost all women with cervical cancer have a history of HPV in the past. Therefore, preventing HPV infection is the single most effective way of preventing cervical cancer. As the next level of prevention, women with high-risk sexual behavior and recurrent HPV infections can also have periodic screening with Pap smears to check for abnormal growth. Annual Pap smear testing in women over 40 years is a great way to prevent and detect early cervical cancer.

Cervical cancer does not have any specific symptoms but includes abnormal vaginal bleeding. This could include bleeding between periods, heavy menstruation, or irregular periods. There could also be a vaginal discharge that is excessive and foul smelling. Sex can be very painful and could be followed by spotting. Being aware of symptoms of cervical cancer can help in early detection, which can lead to a complete cure.

Unlike other pelvic cancers like uterine or ovarian cancer, cervical cancer has a direct relation with HPV infections. This is the most common sexually acquired infection in females and can be avoided with safe sex practices. Sex with multiple partners or with a partner who has multiple partners is considered high risk for developing HPV. Preventing HPV infection is useful in the prevention of developing cervical cancer.