Mild traumatic injuries require which of the following treatment?
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Usually, there is no treatment required for mild traumatic injuries. All one needs to do is to take complete bed rest and some over-the-counter pain medication to deal with the pain and swelling. However, a person who has undergone a mild traumatic injury should be closely monitored for persistent or new symptoms. In case of any new development, it is important to seek urgent medical attention. Typically, a doctor suggests the time required to return to work or resuming normal physical activities as he deems fit.
Emergency care for trauma focuses on:
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Emergency care for traumatized patients ensures adequate blood supply, maintaining a healthy blood pressure and the injury does not worsen further. Patients with severe injuries require intensive care facilities to minimize the secondary damage that may arise due to inflammation and bleeding. Adequate oxygen supply to the brain is the primary motive of any emergency trauma care center.
Medication can help in performing which of the following functions in trauma-related cases?
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Medications that are typically used for patients with trauma include Diuretics, anti-seizure drugs, and coma-inducing drugs. While Diuretics reduce fluid accumulation in the tissue and increase urine output, anti-seizure drugs are used during the first week to avoid organ damage and help a patient to refrain from seizures. Coma-inducing drugs are used by doctors to put the patient in a temporary coma. This is done so that the brain requires a minimum amount of oxygen to function. Medication proves to be very useful if the blood vessels that are compressed by the increased blood pressure fails to deliver an adequate amount of oxygen and nutrients to build the brain.
Surgery in case of traumatic injuries is performed to remove clotted blood
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Surgery is required to minimize damage. The three-point agenda of a surgery for a traumatized patient include removing the clotted blood, removing fractures if any, and relieving pressure inside the brain. This helps in draining the cerebrospinal fluid that may have accumulated. Surgery also gives the swollen tissue more room to heal quickly.
Rehabilitation requires multiple experts to chip in to restore the patient s confidence and body strength:
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Most patients who have undergone a surgery would need rehabilitation to recover fully. Some of the key rehabilitation professionals that get involved in the process include a physiatrist, occupational therapist, physical therapist, speech and language pathologists, neuropsychologist, recreational therapist, rehabilitation nurse, vocational counselor, case manager, social worker etc. Many insurance programs may not give you coverage for rehabilitation programs.
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