MS - Orthopaedics, M.Ch Trauma & Ortho, Diploma In Orthopaedics (D. Ortho), MBBS
Orthopedic Doctor, Chennai
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16 years experience
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You correctly answered out of 5 questions
What are the different types of knee surgery?
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Total knee replacement is the most common surgery where the surgeon replaces the surface of the shin and thigh bones. Partial surgery is done when only one side of the knee is affected, and you have strong ligaments to perform such operation. Complex or revision surgery, as the name suggests, it is a repetition of operations that is you have undergone knee replacement surgery previously. Kneecap replacement replaces the undersurface of the kneecap. The type of surgery would depend upon the individual condition. Doctors advice total knee replacement surgery since its success rate is high.
How long would the replacement last?
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When knee replacement surgeries first came into being in the year 1970, doctors said that the new or the replaced knee would last for about a decade. With the development of science and medicine, knee replacement has become advanced, and now the doctors claim that the repaired knee would last for about 20 years. Refer to your doctor before you take the decision to go on with the surgery.
Osteoarthritis is the main reason for knee replacement.
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Initial pain while walking or climbing stairs needs treatment. When medicines and therapies fail due to acute arthritis, it is time for a replacement surgery. The breaking down of the cartilage due to the wearing off with age is one of the primary concern leading to arthritis. The surgery is done to reduce the pain caused by arthritis and improve the functionality. Your doctor would be able to prescribe the best course of action for your condition.
Infections on the wound can lead to further surgeries.
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Diseases can be caused in the hospital or even after going home. It may occur in the wound or deep around the prosthesis. Minor infections can be cured with antibiotics, but critical or deep infections require more surgeries and removal of the prosthesis. Even infections on any part of the body can spread to the knee replacement. It is wise to discuss your concern with the surgeon before the surgery.
Tips: Staying aware is the key.
Is it natural to feel pain after the surgery?
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After the surgery, it is natural to feel some pain. It is a part of the recovery process. Short-term relief from pain can be achieved through medications prescribed by the orthopedic surgeon. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids are helpful. A combination of these medicines with local anesthesia can improve pain. Opioids are meant to reduce pain after the surgery, but they are narcotic and thus addictive. Intake of opioids needs to be stopped immediately after the pain subsides. Opioids should be taken only if the doctors prescribe it.
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