Dietitian/Nutritionist, Mumbai
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23 years experience
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Which type of protein is ideal for your body?
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Complete proteins are those that provide all the essential amino acids that the human body is not able to make. Animal protein, as found in poultry, meat, seafood, turkey, steak, low-fat dairy, eggs, etc., contain substantial amounts of complete protein. However, it should be kept in mind that high-protein foods may also be high in saturated fat. This is why the United States Department of Agriculture suggests that people should consume only low-fat or lean poultry and meat. One should also choose healthy cooking methods like broiling and roasting to avoid adding any extra fat.
Lack of protein hampers physical and mental growth in children.
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Lack of protein does hamper physical and mental growth. Proteins are made of chains of amino acids. Amino acids are known to be building blocks of cells. Every human being needs them in order to make muscles, organs, tendons, hormones, neurotransmitters et al. If the intake of protein is less, it is likely to badly hamper different bodily functions. In fact, without protein, life is impossible. This is why children must take a balanced diet including protein in any form for growth and development. Foods that are rich in protein like eggs, meat, pulses, etc. are beneficial for children.
What are incomplete proteins?
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Incomplete proteins are those that don t contain all the essential amino acids. This includes most of the plant proteins like peas, beans, seeds, nuts, grains, and soy products like tempeh, tofu, soy milk, etc. Nuts like walnuts and almonds and seeds like sunflower seeds are also sources of plant protein. The United States Department of Agriculture suggests that one should eat seeds and nuts without any additional salt so that he or she can avoid extra sodium. Quinoa is also a seed, but it contains comparatively higher amounts of protein. For those who don t take animal proteins, taking different types of plant proteins is essential to having enough of the protein.
Proteins are made of amino acids.
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Proteins are made of chains of amino acid molecules. The amino acid molecules are linked together to form long chains. These long chains combine in different ways and give rise to various complex shaped proteins.
You also need this fatty acid for protein synthesis.
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The human body is capable of synthesizing a few proteins. These are apart from the proteins that people need to take through food. This is why one also needs to take enough of omega-3 fatty acids.