What is tympanosclerosis? What is the treatment for tympanosclerosis?
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Tympanosclerosis (also known as myringosclerosis or intratympanic tympanosclerosis) is a condition caused by calcification of tissues in the middle ear, sometimes resulting in a detrimental effect to hearing. Treatment is only required if there is hearing loss. Hearing aids can be beneficial, as with any form of conductive hearing loss. Surgery: surgery for tympanosclerosis involves excision of the sclerotic areas and reconstruction of the ossicular chain. Stapes mobilisation is usually required.[7] there are various surgical procedures and some involve two-stage surgery. Reported success rates are variable. Manubrio-stapedioplasty has been shown to be an effective method for ossicular reconstruction in cases of malleus and incus fixation due to tympanosclerosis.[8] in those patients with isolated malleus fixation with tympanosclerosis, performing a canaloplasty to clean the sclerotic plaques without damaging the normal anatomy of the ossicle system using a diamond burr is a safe surgical option that provides significant recovery in hearing levels. Surgery for tympanosclerosis usually results in significant improvement of hearing. Damage to the inner ear is a possible and serious complication, which can cause sensorineural deafness.
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